Photograph of Hong Kong taken in early 2000s. Treat it as a figure, and add any necessary details in the Note section under the image.Īdd "Own work" to the image if you feel it needs to be made clear that this is an image you created yourself. Unpublished photographs and works of art created for the assignment (or appearing only in the assignment/paper and no where else) are not cited - so they do not have a formal in-text citation or an entry in the reference list. If it cannot be found by the public and can only be accessed by people who have been given access to the private link or sent a copy in person, then it is an unpublished work. If the work can be found or sourced online by the public, it is informally published and should be treated as a web page. (Bloggs, 2018).īut it may be appropriate to refer to yourself using first person pronouns, particularly if you are writing a reflective piece, so check with your lecturer. Previous research undertaken by this author has shown. When discussing your work in-text, the general convention is to talk about yourself in the third person, but make it clear that it is your own work you are discussion: For the citation (both in-text and in the reference list) you refer to yourself by name just as you would any other author. If you are citing a published work, you cite it as per normal for the work (e.g., photograph, book chapter, etc). How you cite your own work depends on what it is, and whether or not it has been published. Class Handouts & Lecture Notes Toggle Dropdown.Using Tables in Assignments & Class Presentations.Using Visual Works in Theses and Publications.Using Visual Works in Assignments & Class Presentations.Images, Figures & Tables Toggle Dropdown.Authors - Numbers, Rules and Formatting.Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Informally published work from a preprint archive or institutional repository (see p. In-text citation: (Author & Author, year, p.Journal article, advance online publication (see p. In-text citation: (Author, in press, p.If the manuscript is available online, treat it as informally published” (APA, 2020, p. “A manuscript submitted for publication is not available to the public.Once the manuscript has been accepted for publication, cite it as an in-press article” (APA, 2020, p. “Do not list the name of the journal to which the work was submitted.Manuscript submitted for publication (see pp. "Include the department and institution where the work was produced, if possible” (APA, 2020, p.For general examples, see below for references to manuscripts at different stages of the publication process:Īuthor, A. 318), unpublished manuscripts and manuscripts submitted for publication (p. Please see the information and specific examples provided in the APA Style manual for references to advance online and in press journal articles (p. Similarly, if you worked with a pre-print, which is “the final peer-reviewed manuscript as accepted for publication might be available from a variety of places, including a personal website, an employer’s server, an institutional repository, a reference manager, or an author social network” (APA, 2020, p. Cite the version you used, so if that was the advance online version, cite that work. 258), but you may find yourself using an advance online version. When working with online resources, it’s best to work with the final, published work (American Psychological Association, 2020, p.
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